GEOGRAPHY AS A DISCIPLINE CHAPTER 2021-22 Greek religion scholars. CONTRIBUTION OF ARABS TO THE FIELD OF GEOGRAPHY. The word geography was first used by the Greek scholar Eratosthenes in the third century B.C. Students of Cyprus have been fortunate to possess the Greek text and Latin translation of Müller (1883-1901) covering the first five books of the Geography, including the description of Cyprus in 5.14.1-7; a Greek text of 5.14.1-6 (based on Nobbe) is also found in the second volume of the source collection by K. Hadjioannou, Η Α χ ί Κύπ . In very simple words, it can be said that geography is the description of the earth. Geography had an enormous impact on the ancient Greek civilization. 2010). The Neolithic Period (9600 - 3000 BC) To explore the sacred geography of ancient Greece it is necessary to look far back in time. In his work Geographia, written about AD 150, Ptolemy described and compiled all knowledge about the world's geography in the Roman Empire of the 2 nd century. The emergence of research centres . The first person to use the word geography was Eratosthenes. Put together, they mean description of the earth. But Greek scholars began to think logically and abstractly about the meaning of the world around them. Erastosthenes was the author of the first formal text on geography, `The Geographica'. Aristonous - citharode. Geo Earth and Graphy to describe literal meaning of geography is to describe about the earth s surfaces. The foundation of modern scientific geography appears to have been laid by the ancient Greek scholars. Geography seeks to understand where things . Let us take the word "geography" apart. Eratosthenes of Cyrene (/ ɛr ə ˈ t ɒ s θ ə n iː z /; Greek: Ἐρατοσθένης [eratostʰénɛːs]; c. 276 BC - c. 195/194 BC) was a Greek polymath: a mathematician, geographer, poet, astronomer, and music theorist.He was a man of learning, becoming the chief librarian at the Library of Alexandria.His work is comparable to what is now known as the study of geography, and he . The Arabs proved that the tides are caused due to the gravitational pull of the sun and the moon, 2. Ancient Greek scholars such as Strabo (63 /64 BC-c. Aristonymus - comedian. Geography is one of the oldest earth science and its roots date back in the works of the early Greek scholars. GEOGRAPHY is the study and analysis of the spatial and temporal distribution . The term geography was first coined by Eratosthenese, a Greek scholar (276¬194 BC.). Physical Geography: The Greeks made remarkable development in the field of physical geography. The studying of geography has existed for many centuries. Contributions of Greek Scholars in Geography 1. The Greek and Roman thinkers attributed greatly to the progress of human knowledge in various fields including geographical studies. earlier as to "What is geography"? Anaximander (610 BC-546 BC) 7. Geography College answered Compare and contrast the contributions of greek and arab scholars to the development of geography as an academic discipline 1 See answer bernardasare5050 is waiting for your help. Eratosthenes was a Greek scholar and chief librarian of the Library of Alexandria. Shivangi Pandey. 1800-1500 BCE) 18:20. In this video presentation contribution of Greeks and roman in Geography developement has been covered thoroughly on the basis of UGC prescribed syllabus .Ho. Muslim scholars learned Greek scientific thought and accepted these views as The word has been derived from two Greek words geo (earth) and graphos (description). Geography as a field of knowledge had its roots in Greek learning. Chapter 1 Introduction to Geography. Geography is the study of places and the relationships between people and their environments. How did geography affect Greece development? This article . The term 'geography' was first used by the Greek scholar Eratosthenes in the 3 rd century B.C. Schools and Scholars in Geography, Chronologically arranged schools and scholars, Sequentially arrange schools and scholars in geography. Chronologically Arranged Schools and Associate Scholars in Geography. Gamers!!! Nice work! The word geography was coined by Eratosthenes, a famous Greek scholar in third century B.C. The geography of the region helped to shape the government and culture of the Ancient Greeks. While serving as the head librarian and scholar at the Library of Alexandria, Eratosthenes wrote a comprehensive treatise about the world, which he called "Geography." This was the first use of the word, which in Greek means "writing about the world." Eratosthenes' work introduced the concepts of torrid, temperate, and frigid . The influence of geography on ancient culture is reflected in much of Greek mythology. We will conclude this module with an all too brief consideration of the two magnificent Homeric epics, the Iliad and the Odyssey, whose stories and heroes became essential elements in Greek cultural identity. The commendable works of eminent Arab scholars . He wrote the book Geography. Strabo is best known for his work Geographica ("Geography"), which presented a descriptive history of people and places from different regions of the world . Anaxagoras (500 BC-428 BC) 8. One example of their legacy is the Olympic Games. It led to the development of individual communities, rather than one country. scholars had a well developed geographical sense and clearly understood spatial relationships. AD 24) are frequently seen as . Ariston (king of Sparta) - King of Sparta. The unique geography of Ancient Greece influenced its government, trade routes, and culture. He used a system of grid lines to plot the latitude and longitude of some 8,000 places on a map that . In 1934, E. H. Warmington helpfully marshalled primary evidence (in English) in his Greek Geography, noting the interstices of geography and cartography with many disciplines including cosmology, climatology, mathematics, and politics. We won't be doing that. Please help us reduce this cost by paying for your program with a check. Learn about the mountains of Greece, an overview of Ancient Greek geography, agricultural patterns, and . Amazon Luna launches with freebies for Prime subscribersAmazon Luna special offer for Prime members!Try Amazon Luna Now!! The first recorded use of the word geography was by Eratosthenes, a Greek scholar who lived from 276-194 BC who is credited with creating the discipline of geography (Eratosthenes' Geography. Ariston of Alexandria - philosopher. Wikipedia.Democritus contribution in Greek geography Democritus was a scholar of the Greek Golden Age who was born in approximately 460 BC, twenty years after the Battle of Salamis, in the city of Abdera. He invented geography including most of the . Arab geographers and scholars have played a significant role in the evolution and development of Geography as a discipline since . In fact, Greece did not become a country until in modern times (in the 1800s.) Among the ancient Greek scholars Herodotus, Plato, Aristotle, Eratosthenes is the chief ones. . By the 1950s, . Ariston of Chios - philosopher. The earth has always been seen as the abode of human beings and thus, scholars defined geography as, "the description of . A historian with geographic leanings, Herodotus recorded, among other things, an early circumnavigation of the African continent by Phoenicians. Geographers explore both the physical properties of Earth's surface and the human societies spread across it.They also examine how human culture interacts with the natural environment, and the way that locations and places can have an impact on people. Some of the Greek concepts appear to have retarded the Western thinking to such an extent that European paradigms in geography could not emerge until the influence of Plato and Aristotle had been . The mountains isolated Greeks from one another , which caused Greek communities to develop their own way of life. Contributions of Greeks in the Field of Mathemati­cal Geography: There were many Greek scholars who were engaged in determining the shape and size of the earth and distances and latitudes with the help of astronomical observations. A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography was the first truly comprehensive and accurate guide to the geography of the ancient world. This is not surprising as in the ancient times Greek was one of the well flourished civilizations dating back to 500Bc - 200Bc with its centre in Greece and its surrounding areas. How? Thales added that if the source of his knowledge came from his studies and tutelage under African masters in Egypt, Pythagoras could not afford not to go there. The International Economics and Economic Geography Initiative brings together prominent UChicago faculty whose research informs these crucial topics and facilitates application of leading academic frameworks to real-world policy analysis. Geography . Well, he added `ge' meaning earth, to `graphe' meaning study, and viola we have `geography'. The monuments at Delphi show the competition between states to outdo each other. The Greek scholar Eratosthenes is credited with the first use of the word "geography" in the third century B.C. Ancient Greek politics, philosophy, art and scientific achievements greatly influenced Western civilizations today. 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